What routes incoming requests for static and dynamic content to appropriate services?

The correct choice highlights the function of a Microservice Proxy, which plays a crucial role in modern application architectures, especially those that utilize microservices. A Microservice Proxy is responsible for routing requests to the appropriate microservice based on the incoming request, whether it pertains to static or dynamic content. It provides a layer that abstracts the underlying services, allowing for efficient communication and management of requests.

This component typically not only routes requests but can also handle concerns such as load balancing, security, and service discovery, ensuring that each service can be accessed seamlessly without needing to expose its complexity to the clients. This encapsulation is vital in microservice architecture, as it allows developers to focus on individual services without concerning themselves with how those services are accessed.

Other options, while related to the management of requests, do not encapsulate the exact role of routing incoming requests in the same comprehensive manner as a Microservice Proxy.